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Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

A 14-item perceived stress self-rating scale for the past month, with positive coping items reverse-scored and anonymous score statistics.

๐Ÿ“ 14 questions โฑ ~4 min

Background

The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was developed by Cohen, Kamarck, and Mermelstein in 1983. It focuses on how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded life has felt during the past month.

Purpose of This Test

This online PSS-14 version is for self-awareness and stress management planning. The result page shows total score, stress risk range, dimension profile, anonymous score distribution, and career fit suggestions for the current stress range.

Two Scoring Dimensions

PSS-14 combines negative stress items with reverse-scored positive coping items

01Perceived Distress

Feeling upset, nervous, overloaded, or unable to ๆŽงๅˆถ important things.

02Coping Control

Confidence, ๆŽงๅˆถ, and ability to manage irritations are reverse-scored so higher final scores still mean more stress.

How This Test Works

You will answer 14 questions, one per page, using a 0-4 frequency scale. Positive items 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 13 are reverse-scored before summing. Total score ranges from 0 to 56: below 25 suggests no health-risk stress signal, 25 is a borderline watch point, and 26 or higher suggests health-risk stress.

Sources

Primary source: Cohen, Kamarck, and Mermelstein (1983), A Global Measure of Perceived Stress. Scoring source: CMU Stress, Immunity, and Disease Lab PSS scoring page. User-provided references: Shenzhen City College student affairs page and OBHRM PSS reference page.

Cohen et al. 1983 ยท CMU PSS Scoring ยท ไธญๆ–‡ๅ‚่€ƒ ยท OBHRM Reference